Wednesday, 28 October 2009

Audience Feedback: Expectations.

What Makes A Horror Horrifying?

We asked for other peoples opinions on what makes a horror film scary, via twitter and facebook, below are some of the responses we received. They will be useful later on when we are researching and considering our target audience. It will also help when considering the expectations created by a horror film.



Tony Forster
suspence, fright factor, the reality that whats hapenin cud actualy hapen to you, that works and most important a good horror character! wel thats what ide say anyway x

Reply by pollyo 18 minutes ago
If you mean horror movies, then 90% of the time its the music that makes them so scary.

darconuk @princessjade18 mmmm generic or specific. Usually fear of some form of invasion - spatial or bodily
from Twittelator in reply to princessjade18

RHYSAHUGHES @princessjade18 blood and tha'.
from TweetDeck in reply to princessjade18

Joshua Meek
Predictable and probable story lines with the inevatable death of someone or something.


darrenhorne @princessjade18 Fear of the unkown, xenophobia, fear of being out of control.

xrobsessedx @princessjade18 Dark lighting, everyday situations/locations that make the story seem more believable.

AdamTyson @princessjade18 Monsters. And that even though your running, you will be caught and killed by the slowest moving thing ever.

Wednesday, 21 October 2009

The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (2003)

What genre is the film, and how does the trailer indicate this?


We can see from the trailer for this film that is is clearly part of the horror genre. It becomes strikingly obvious from about 40 seconds in, there are alot of different factors to consider when thinking about what makes it work. Sound plays a big role in creating the right atmosphere, we can here a heartbeat at the beginning which is in sync with the fade to black. It works really well as when someone is scared there heart beat is prominent so already its showing its audience that something scary/bad is going to happen. The fade to blacks work well too as they don't give to much away, they hide whats happening from the audience (as to not ruin the actual film) but it also helps the audience empathise with the characters as they don't know whats going on either which again gives it a creepy/scary feeling. The fade to blacks also make it seem quite fast paced which is a common feature seen within most trailers especially horror films. It keeps the trailer going as they only have about 2 minutes roughly to convey the story and capture the audiences attention. The trailer shows alot of clips from the film that involve questions for example;

'What is that?'


'What were they all doing here?'


'What the hell are you doing in my house?'
.
The trailer does not have a voice over as this can sometimes ruin the intense atmosphere a horror trailer is supposed to create, so the questions are things both the characters and the audience need/want to know. Again they also keep the trailer moving and provide the opportunity for more things to be revealed which is when the scarier things start to happen.The trailer also uses a really creepy effect that looks like a picture being taken which gives the trailer a weird voyeuristic feeling. The trailer gets really noisy towards the end and it fades to black for at least 15 seconds, the audience can only hear the sound of someone running, screaming and the sound of heavy breathing. This is a really good effect and works really well within the horror genre as its relying on the audiences imagination, the idea being the film is only as scary as you make it.

The lighting is a good representative of the horror genre. Alot of it is a golden colour, which looks a bit dusty and old. Its a good idea as it makes things look untouched and isolated, as though its been that way for a while, its the kind of colour u would associate with the country or the outback as its very natural, its also quite warm, the other colour primarily used is a blueish tint which is a big contrast to the golden colour, it gives more of a cold feeling. This colour is used towards the end when things begin to go wrong and is commonly used within horror films as it creates a really eerie feelings, it also shows loneliness. When put next to the first colour we see it indicates that something has changed, something is wrong, as its quite un-natural.


What do you learn of the story of the film from this trailer?

I think this trailer shows its audience the story really well with out giving to much away. From what i can tell a group of teenagers/young adults are traveling somewhere, they're either passing through Texas or its actually there destination as we are shown a state signpost which establishes the setting and it is also given an onscreen credit. They pick up a hitch hiker who tells them 'they're all dead', obviously they find out some worrying information. Something happens that causes a problem, (we are not shown this but it is implied) they try to find help. They cannot find help, and something/someone pursues them/chases them. We assume that people are hurt/killed but we are not shown this and we are only shown a small glimpse at the very end of the trailer of 'leather face' which keeps people guessing.

What social groups are represented in this film, and how? Are stereotypes and conventional values supported or subverted?


I think that one of the main social groups represented in the trailer is the stereotypical American teenager. In the first few shots we can see they are traveling somewhere, going on the usual kind of 'road trip' we often see within the particular age group. They are portrayed as young free and careless, the couple in the front are seen joking and kissing and there is also a couple in the backseat of the van 'making out'. The trailer is actually for a remake of the film The Texas Chainsaw Massacre from 1974. Obviously sex was not as open back then and there was no Internet, games consoles or sky/cable/digital television so teens had to make there own fun, the film is still set at the same time and i think that some of the values are represented well here. We see alot more shots of the women in the film in trouble and being chased and so on than we do of the men. I think that this is because obviously women are usually portrayed as being 'vulnerable', and again the film had quite a voyeuristic feel to it and obviously women can be seen as desired beings and quite sexual despite the fact that this is a horror film i think that they are playing off this.

I also think that this is again due to the time that the original(and new) film was set as the Vietnam war was ongoing until 1975, so men are going to be portrayed as the stronger sex as they were the ones going to war. I think police are represented in a bad light. Although we do not see much of it in the trailer. We can see that the authority is corrupt as we here them say they need to contact the police and yet towards the end we get flashes of the 'sheriff' with the family (that we assume) is bad, and we also see him with one of the girls who's trying to tell him whats going on, and he doesn't seem eager to help. I think that the trailer also touches on 'redneck' America, the small group of people we see that aren't with the teenagers, seem quite strange and un-educated which i think is quite a stereotypical view of Southerners in America, obviously they are an example of what people assume are 'hillbillies'.

What do you think the target audience for this film is?


I think the target audience for this film is older teenagers. It is R rated in America and rated 18 in Europe as it is quite a violent film. I think much like the remake of A nightmare on Elm street the people who had previously been to see the original film would like to see the remake even if its just to say, 'its not as good as the original'. I think that the horror genre has quite a large fan base/target audience that ranges through alot of age groups and involves both men and women. But generally i think that as the main characters are teenagers, the target audience is also going to be primarily teenagers as well.


Textual Analysis On A Trailer - Slasher Horror


A Nightmare On Elm Street (2010)

What genre is the film, and how does the trailer indicate this?

We can see from the trailer that the film is a horror. Many elements contribute to this, such as the use of suspenseful music which gives the trailer an atmosphere and tells us when to be scared and the use of sound effects such as "whoosh's" which bring impact onto a particular scene and make the trailer seem very fast paced and hard hitting. The colour used in the trailer also shows the genre to be horror as its very cold and blue tinted, which we see in alot of horror films and backs up the element of the supernatural/strange killers in the film, the most common example of this blue tint is Halloween (1978).


Other aspects that show the trailer to be for a horror film are the fades and transitions in the editing. There are alot of "fade to black's" used and they seem to linger on black for longer than usual, as they transition between very different scenes, to show that the killings taking place are caused by the man we are seeing in between each of the fades towards the end of the trailer.



The titles used also show the trailer is for a horror film as the black background is blood splattered and the white writing looks as it's been splashed with blood also.



What do you learn of the story of the film from this trailer?

From this trailer I know that a mob chases and kills a man they know as "Kruger" because they think he's done something to earn him the title of "sick bastard" and he comes back to life as some sort of ghost/demon. We know its the same man as the killer is wearing the same jumper we see the man wear as he's dying, he's burnt alive so that explains why the killers face is badly burned and disfigured.



"Kruger" returns as this disfigured killer in teenagers dreams and starts hurting/killing them whilst there asleep. The trailer also has a theme of disrupted childhood innocence as there are repeated images of little girls in old fashioned dresses playing, and the background music is a rhyme about "Freddy" the killer coming to get you while you're asleep.

What social groups are represented in this film, and how? Are stereotypes and conventional values supported or subverted?

Parents are represented as I believe it's a group of parents that kill Freddy at the start of the trailer, they believe he's done something wrong, so they are shown to be almost vigilantes as they are trying to protect their children from this man. This may be a conventional stereotype, taken to the very extremes, as it's common for parents to believe they'd do anything to protect their children and in this context it does seem believable as such a large crowd has gathered to kill Freddy. Teenagers are also represented but in the trailer we arn't given alot of information about the characters themselves, just that they are scared of this man and that they seem to be there for one another. Freddy Kruger's character has obviously done something wrong, the signs In the film point towards him being a paedophile as there are parents riled up into a mob attempting to kill him ad calling him "sick", images of children; trapped behind bars in what appears to be Freddy's world in the dreams, and the fact that the dreams he is haunting are those of teenagers whilst they are asleep and very venerable. The fact that Freddy is murdered shows that he got his comeuppance, but then he returns in a place where he can't be stopped and he seems to get his revenge. From the trailer, I get the impression that the film is on Freddy's side. He claims innocence, and we don't know if the allegations are true or not, and then he gets his revenge. I think this is a strange image to present through a trailer as it will most likely make the audience feel uncomfortable; feeling as though they are empathising with a paedophile, but the film is a horror, its been created to make the audience scared and uncomfortable and by drawing the audience into the characters more, they will feel more connected to the plot.

What do you think the target audience for this film is?
I think the target audience for this film could be varied. It's a remake of a 1984 film so the people who saw the original perhaps in their teen years could now be in their 40's and want to see the remake. Horror is a very vast genre and can attract many different types of people, but most new horror films seem to be aimed at teenagers, as they have a mostly teenage cast, much like Nightmare On Elm Street and the actors have usually been in something else aimed at teenagers, such as Kellan Lutz who appears in this film and is also currently starring in the massively popular Twilight series, which is very popular with teenagers and could alone be a selling point.

Codes And Conventions Of A Horror Film



Supernatural/Thriller Horror's

Technical codes

· Camera Movements - Pans, tracking as the character realises somethings wrong, missing.
· Editing - Fast pace, alot of suspense is created through this which fits with the genre type.
· Framing of Shots - Close-ups, characters and their reactions are very important.
· Lighting - Can be varied, form torchlight to flickering fluorescent lighting, usually the lighting types of this genre ad to the uneasiness of the film, e.g. Silent hill.
· Juxtaposition - Life changes as you know it with one major event. E.g. Funny Games, Drag Me To Hell.
Symbolic Codes
· Objects - Weapons, usually settings, e.g. a haunted house, or room e.g. The Amityville Horror, A Haunting In Connecticut.
· Setting - Everyday places, make normal things abnormal, it could happen to you.
· Costumes - Everyday things, characters are presented as normal people.
· Colour - Lots of black, some uneasy colours like greens and yellows.
· Music - Generally these types of films have their own score to create suspense.

Codes And Conventions Of A Horror Film



Vampire/Werewolf/Monster Horror's



Technical codes



· Camera Movements - point of view shots from the "creature".


· Editing - sharp/rapid cuts and transitions that create suspense and excitement.


· Framing of Shots - Low angle shots on the "creature" to make them seem more powerful and in control. If the characters "transform" they will most likely be shot alone.


· Lighting - darkness and shadows create an ominous atmosphere and mystery. Also colour of lighting might be used to create the desired atmosphere e.g blue lights/tints to show isolation, fear, suspense etc.. Blues are also used as a tint in the films, giving off a supernatural feel.


· Juxtaposition - from man to animal, life to death, entire characters and personalities change as they are transformed into new creatures, e.g. An American Werewolf In London.


Symbolic Codes


· Objects - the transformation into another character e.g. focusing on fangs, claws etc...

· Setting - normally dark and isolated places generally woods are an occurring theme as they seem to provide shelter for the creatures.

· Costumes - Typical vampire movies would show the vampires in long black capes, currently in cinema, the "monsters" in these films are being made to fit in more with the human world and therefore dress normally, e.g. Twilight, Jennifer's Body.

· Colour - Black signifying evil. Blue shows loneliness and the supernatural.


· Music - Generally these types of films have their own score to create suspense, however in more modern movies, they are becoming varied, mixing a score with a popular music soundtrack.

Codes and Conventions Of A Horror Film.


Slasher Horrors.

Technical codes
· Camera Movements - jerky movements captured on a handheld camera.

· Editing - sharp/rapid cuts and transitions that create suspense and excitement.

· Framing of Shots - extreme close ups of weapons and the killer making them seem powerful/dangerous. (e.g. Freddy's "claw", Jason's Knife etc...)

· Lighting - darkness and shadows create an ominous atmosphere and mystery. Also colour of lighting might be used to create the desired atmosphere e.g red lights to signify danger or blue lights/tints to show isolation, fear, suspense etc...

· Juxtaposition - dramatic change in atmosphere, the friend reveals themselves to be the killer, the girl and boy go to sleep believing they are safe, she wakes up to find her boyfriend dead beside her etc..
Symbolic Codes


· Objects - weapons e.g. knives, chainsaws and axes etc...
· Setting - normally dark and isolated places but also in normal environments which adds to the audience's fear as it implies that nowhere is safe, not even your own home.

· Costumes - The victims dressed in everyday clothes signifying that this situation can happen to anyone, these are normal people. The killer is often dressed in black denoting death, dominance and evilness. Black also allows the killer to blend into the darkness of the night, allowing them to move undetected. The killer often wears a mask hiding their identity adding to the audience’s curiosity.

· Colour - Black signifying death and evil. Red to denote danger.

· Music - Intense, up tempo, dramatic score is used. Unlike traditional horror films which use an orchestral score it’s sub genre of the slasher movie tend to use a commercial score which can incorporate rock songs which aid the atmosphere and excitement of the film.

The Brief

A promotion package for a new film, to include a teaser trailer, together with two of the following three options:
  • a website homepage for the film;

  • a film magazine front cover, featuring the film;

  • a poster for the film.

Initial planning for research, ideas, information that we will need to consider and collect. This over view will also help when it comes to creating our time plan.

Initial Ideas For the Story

These ideas are our first thoughts before researching the horror genre, we plan to develop them/come up with more ideas as we do more research.

  • Camping? Coming of age, traveling? They could possibly breakdown and set up camp for the night, split up to find help, killer in the woods - Slasher
  • Lorry Driver follows people on the road, torments them.
  • Shrooms-esque, teens get lost in wood see things that aren't there,without the drugs.
  • Girls best friend becomes obsessed,turns violent when she joins a clique, starts killing everyone.

Possible influences - Scream, Halloween, I know what you did last summer, Wolf Creek.





FINAL IDEA

After researching the codes and conventions of the horror genre and looking at simliar products we have finalised our idea. The basic film sypnosis is ; A highschool setting, the story being based around a group of 'friends' which orientate around one 'beautiful- all the boys have to have her' girl. Eventualy one of the boys takes his obsession with the girl to far and evidently kills everyone - in a 'if i cant have her nobdy can' fashion.

This idea will work well for the typical target audience (which will need more researc) of a horror film.